Memory and mistakes. Lesson 17 introduces verbs like memorize, forget, lose, and return alongside vocabulary for obligations and prohibitions — the words you need when something goes wrong or when rules need explaining.

Lesson 16 taught you to describe ordered sequences — this lesson covers what happens when those plans go sideways.

These words come from Minna no Nihongo, one of the most widely used Japanese textbooks for beginners. Each word here includes furigana readings, English meanings, example sentences, and native audio to help you review and practice alongside the textbook.

How to use this page

Every kanji in the word column is tappable — it opens a page showing every word that shares that character, so you can start noticing patterns across lessons. Tap a word's romaji or meaning to see example sentences where related vocabulary is linked for easy cross-reference.

You can switch between four Japanese voices (two male, two female) using the speaker button at the bottom of the screen, and change the Japanese font from the navigation bar to get comfortable reading different typefaces.

WordRomajiMeaningAudio
(おぼ)えますoboemasumemorise
(わす)れますwasuremasuforget
なくしますnakushimasulose
(はら)いますharaimasupay
(かえ)しますkaeshimasugive back, return
()かけますdekakemasugo out
()ぎますnugimasutake off (clothes, shoes, etc.)
()って ()きますmotte ikimasutake (something)
()って ()ますmotte kimasubring (something)
(しん)(ぱい)しますshinpaishimasuworry
(ざんぎ)(ょう)しますzangyōshimasuwork overtime
(しゅっ)(ちょう)しますshutchōshimasugo on a business trip
()みます[(くすり)を~]nomimasu [kusuriwo~]take [medicine]
(はい)ります[おふろに~]hairimasu [ofuroni~]take [a bath]
(たい)(せつ)[な]taisetsu [na]important, precious
(だい)(じょ)(うぶ)[な]daijōbu [na]all right
(あぶ)ないabunaidangerous
(きん)(えん)kin'enno smoking
(けん)(こう)(ほけ)(んし)(ょう)[kenkō] hokenshō[health] insurance card
(ねつ)netsutemperature, fever
(びょ)(うき)byōkiillness, disease
(くすり)kusurimedicine
[お]ふろ[o] furobath
(うわ)()uwagijacket, outerwear
(した)()shitagiunderwear
2、3(にち)2, 3 nichitwo or three days
2、3~2, 3~two or three ~ (where ~ is a counter suffix)
~までに~madenibefore ~, by ~ (indicating time limit)
ですからdesukaratherefore, so
どう しましたか。dō shimashitaka.What's the matter?
のどnodothroat
[~が](いた)いです。[~ga] itaidesu.(I) have a pain [in my ~].
かぜkazecold, flu
それからsorekaraand, furthermore
(だい)()に。odaijini.Take care of yourself. (said to people who are ill)