People and things in a place. Lesson 10 teaches the existence verbs います and あります alongside vocabulary for family members, furniture, and everyday objects — everything you need to describe a room, a town, or a gathering.

You learned location words back in Lesson 3 — now you can say what's actually in those locations.

These words come from Minna no Nihongo, one of the most widely used Japanese textbooks for beginners. Each word here includes furigana readings, English meanings, example sentences, and native audio to help you review and practice alongside the textbook.

How to use this page

Every kanji in the word column is tappable — it opens a page showing every word that shares that character, so you can start noticing patterns across lessons. Tap a word's romaji or meaning to see example sentences where related vocabulary is linked for easy cross-reference.

You can switch between four Japanese voices (two male, two female) using the speaker button at the bottom of the screen, and change the Japanese font from the navigation bar to get comfortable reading different typefaces.

WordRomajiMeaningAudio
ありますarimasuexist, be (referring to inanimate things)
いますimasuexist, be (referring to animate things)
いろいろ[な]iroiro [na]various
(おとこ)(ひと)otokono hitoman
(おんな)(ひと)onnano hitowoman
(おとこ)()otokono koboy
(おんな)()onnano kogirl
(いぬ)inudog
(ねこ)nekocat
パンダpandapanda
(ぞう)elephant
()kitree, wood
(もの)monothing
(でん)()denchibattery
(はこ)hakobox
スイッチsuitchiswitch
(れい)(ぞう)()reizōkorefrigerator
テーブルtēburutable
ベッドbeddobed
(たな)tanashelf
ドアdoadoor
(まど)madowindow
ポストposutomailbox, postbox
ビルbirubuilding
ATMATMcash machine, ATM (Automatic Teller Machine)
コンビニkonbiniconvenience store
(こう)(えん)kōenpark
(きっ)(さて)()kissatencafé, coffee shop
()~ya~ shop, ~ store
()()noribaa fixed place to catch taxis, trains, etc.
(けん)kenprefecture
(うえ)ueon, above, over
(した)shitaunder, below, beneath
(まえ)maefront, before
うしろushiroback, behind
(みぎ)migiright [side]
(ひだり)hidarileft [side]
(なか)nakain, inside
(そと)sotooutside
(となり)tonarinext, next door
(ちか)chikakunear, vicinity
(あいだ)aidabetween, among
~や ~[など]~ya ~ [nado]~, ~, and so on
[どうも]すみません。[dōmo] sumimasen.Thank you.
ナンプラーnanpurānam pla
コーナーkōnācorner, section
いちばん (した)ichiban shitathe bottom
(とうき)(ょう) ディズニーランドtōkyō dizuniirandoTokyo Disneyland
アジアストアajiasutoaa fictitious supermarket