Talking about what you like, understand, and own. Lesson 9 brings together the vocabulary for preferences, abilities, and possessions, along with categories like sports, food, and music to have your first real opinion-based conversations.

Lesson 8 taught you to describe the world around you — this lesson turns inward so you can talk about your own tastes and abilities.

These words come from Minna no Nihongo, one of the most widely used Japanese textbooks for beginners. Each word here includes furigana readings, English meanings, example sentences, and native audio to help you review and practice alongside the textbook.

How to use this page

Every kanji in the word column is tappable — it opens a page showing every word that shares that character, so you can start noticing patterns across lessons. Tap a word's romaji or meaning to see example sentences where related vocabulary is linked for easy cross-reference.

You can switch between four Japanese voices (two male, two female) using the speaker button at the bottom of the screen, and change the Japanese font from the navigation bar to get comfortable reading different typefaces.

WordRomajiMeaningAudio
わかりますwakarimasuunderstand
ありますarimasuhave
()き[な]suki [na]like
(きら)い[な]kirai [na]dislike
(じょ)(うず)[な]jōzu [na]good at
()()[な]heta [na]poor at
()(もの)nomimonodrinks
(りょ)(うり)ryōridish (cooked food), cooking (~を します : cook)
スポーツsupōtsusport (~を します : play sports)
(やき)(ゅう)yakyūbaseball (~を します : play baseball)
ダンスdansudance (~を します : dance)
(りょ)(こう)ryokōtrip, tour (~[を]します : travel, make a trip)
(おん)(がく)ongakumusic
(うた)utasong
クラシックkurashikkuclassical music
ジャズjazujazz
コンサートkonsātoconcert
カラオケkaraokekaraoke
()()()kabukiKabuki (traditional Japanese musical drama)
()epicture, drawing
()jiletter, character
(かん)()kanjiChinese characters
ひらがなhiraganahiragana script
かたかなkatakanakatakana script
ローマ()rōmajithe Roman alphabet
(こま)かい お(かね)komakai okanesmall change
チケットchikettoticket
(じか)()jikantime
(よう)()yōjisomething to do, errand
(やく)(そく)yakusokuappointment, promise (~[を]します : promise)
アルバイトarubaitoside job (~を します : work part-time)
(しゅ)(じん)goshujin(someone else's) husband
(おっと)(しゅ)(じん)otto/shujin(my) husband
(おく)さんokusan(someone else's) wife
(つま)(かな)()tsuma/kanai(my) wife
()どもkodomochild
よくyokuwell, much
だいたいdaitaimostly, roughly
たくさんtakusanmany, much
(すこ)sukoshia little, a few
(ぜん)(ぜん)zenzennot at all (used with negatives)
(はや)く、速くhayakuearly, quickly, fast
~から~karabecause ~
どうしてdōshitewhy
()して ください。kashite kudasai.Please lend (it to me)
いいですよ。iidesuyo.Sure./Certainly.
(ざん)(ねん)です[が]zannendesu [ga]I'm sorry [, but], unfortunately
ああāoh
いっしょに いかがですか。isshoni ikagadesuka.Won't you join me (us)?
[~は]ちょっと……。[~wa] chotto…….[~] is a bit difficult. (a euphemism used when declining an invitation)
だめですか。damedesuka.So you can't (come)?
また (こん)()(ねが)いします。mata kondo onegaishimasu.Please ask me again some other time. (used when refusing an invitation indirectly, considering someone's feelings)